Swim that broke Cold War ice curtain

Diomede Islands: Little Diomede Island or Kruz...

Diomede Islands: Little Diomede Island or Kruzenstern Island (left) and Big Diomede Island or Ratmanov Island in the Bering Sea. Photo is from the north. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News for Wednesday 8 August is taken from BBC News

In the summer of 1987, the American swimmer Lynne Cox braved the frigid waters of the Bering Strait to swim from the United States to the Soviet Union. Twenty-five years on, now aged 55, she recalls how her actions in the waning days of the Cold War eased international tensions.

“I wanted to open the border so we could become friends,” says Cox. “The difficulty was that nobody believed it could happen.”

Her route between Little Diomede Island, in the US state of Alaska, and Big Diomede Island, in the Soviet Union, was just 4.3km (2.7 miles) but it crossed the maritime border of two countries still locked in Cold War opposition, and the water was cold, very cold.

“There was this instant loss of breath,” Cox recalls. “The cold was like a huge vampire pulling the heat from my body. I looked down at my fingers and they were totally grey, like the hands of a cadaver.”

With the water temperature at 3.3C, the only way for Cox, then 30 years old, to survive was to keep moving.

“I put my face in the water and started swimming as fast as I could. I was also looking at my shoulders to see if they were turning blue because that would be really dangerous.”

Cox first had the idea of the Bering Strait swim in 1976 and spent years lobbying Soviet officials for permission to enter their waters.

After being ignored at every turn, Cox finally decided to use “every last penny” of her savings to do her swim.

On the eve of the swim, there was still no word from Moscow, and the military on both sides of the Cold War were jittery.

“We knew something was happening because the Soviets moved two ships the size of football fields up into the Bering Strait,” Cox recalls.

“The (indigenous) Inuits freaked out so they called the (US) National Guard and they sent up jet fighters. Then the Soviets sent up MiGs to check out why the Americans were up there. And I was thinking that this was supposed to be about world peace.”

With 24 hours to go, permission came through from Moscow. President Gorbachev himself had seen a TV report about Cox’s swim and – with the world’s media watching – the Soviet leadership decided it would be too embarrassing to turn her back.

On the morning of 7 August, Cox woke up to find the Bering Strait completely calm. But there was no sign of the Inuit, who would guide her in their traditional kayaks.

“I’m all set to go and my crews are all set to go, but they’re not up and I’m freaking out,” says Cox.

It turned out that the Inuit had been up all night celebrating the prospect of seeing their relatives on Big Diomede for the first time in nearly 50 years. As they slept in, fog closed in and visibility dropped to 400m.

“We couldn’t see anything, we didn’t have radar, we had traditional canoes. Great Diomede is only 6.4km (4 miles) wide so everyone was really concerned that I might just miss the island.”

As Cox started swimming, she was worried to see her support boats making constant changes of course. None of the Inuit was old enough to remember the route to Great Diomede and their only navigational device was a rusty compass.

In the end, one of the American journalists accompanying Cox intervened to put the expedition on the right bearing.

Cox then heard the sound of a motor. And slowly, a Soviet launch appeared.

“I was elated when I saw the skiff emerge from the fog – finally the Russians are here,” she says.

On board was Vladimir McMillan, a half-American journalist for the Soviet news agency TASS, who was jumping up and down, shouting: “Lynne, don’t stop now!”

Cox was heading for a cliff about 50m ahead, but with the fog clearing slightly, she could make out a Soviet delegation waiting further away on a beach.

McMillan wanted Cox to swim to the welcoming committee, but the American medical team urged her to take the easy option and swim to the cliff.

“I kept thinking ‘I’m cold, I would like to finish this swim, but if I don’t touch somebody’s hand what have I done?’” she says. So she headed towards the Russians.

The last 800m (0.5 mile) was the hardest part of the swim because of strong off-shore currents.

“I really did wonder how far I could go. I really did see my fingers go grey. Inside I was evaluating ‘Am I OK? Can I keep going? Can I do it?’

“I had experts around me, but there’s always the risk that you could go into cardiac arrest from hypothermia and it can happen really fast, so I was on edge that whole time.”

The Soviet delegation came into view. Cox reached the shore, but it was so rocky she couldn’t get out on her own.

“I extended my arm and two Russians in military uniform grabbed me,” says Cox. “I instantly felt this heat from their warm hands. One guy was putting his arm underneath me to steady me. People were throwing blankets and coats on top of me. I didn’t understand anything at all, except they were saying ‘welcome’.”

At the last minute, the Soviets had sent a top-level delegation, including KGB officials and sports stars. They had even prepared a small beach party.

“They had set up tables on the beach for a picnic with samovars full of tea and little biscuits. They were ready to celebrate all afternoon, but I was standing there on the ice thinking, ‘Oh boy, this is getting cold.’”

Eventually, the Soviets let Cox go inside a tent to recover. A Soviet doctor, Rita Zakarova, covered Cox with hot-water bottles, put her in a sleeping bag, and then embraced her. For the American, the moment symbolised the entire trip.

“The whole idea was to have this human contact after so many years growing up afraid of the Soviets, and here was this person basically warming me up to get me back to life again,” she says.

The swim turned Cox into a Cold War celebrity in the United States and the Soviet Union.

When President Gorbachev travelled to Washington to sign a nuclear weapons treaty later that year, he and President Reagan raised a glass to toast the swimmer.

“She proved by her courage how close to each other our peoples live,” Gorbachev said.

Summer reading list with a difference

Isabel Allende

Isabel Allende (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News for Tuesday 7 August is taken from Women’s Views on News

Meg Kissack
WVoN co-editor 

Like many, I enjoy reading, but sometimes find it hard to track down a good book.

After a while, the book charts and the summer reading lists all start to look the same – murder mysteries, family dramas, sagas, chick lit and historical fiction, but not much else.

Unless you count the latest 50 Shades of Grey frenzy, but that rant is for another day!

So I’ve compiled a reading list of books that I think WVoN readers will enjoy. There is a mix of memoirs, autobiography and fiction, but with one thing in common – they are all about women who defy convention and have the boldness and audacity not to be afraid to stand out.

The Kabul Beauty School: The Art of Friendship and Freedom – Debbie Rodriguez

This book follows the journey of American Debbie Rodriguez as she travels to Kabul and sets up a beauty training school for Afghan women. Detailing the stories of the women she meets in Kabul, Rodriguez takes the reader into the lives of Afghan women post-Taliban. Hair dressing and beauty salons were banned under the regime. Today they are two of the few professions which give women independence and a real sense of freedom. In the most dangerous country in the world, Rodriguez’s account is inspirational and hopeful, and will leave part of your heart in Afghanistan.

The Vanishing Act of Esme Lennox – Maggie O’Farrell

O’Farrell examines what it is to be an unconventional young woman in 1930s Edinburgh and the 21st century in this thought provoking read. Esme Lennox was sent to an asylum at the age of sixteen for being unruly; refuseing to participate in etiquette and behaviour which was expected of a young woman and daring to declare that she would like to stay on at school, and not get married. Sixty years after she was incarcerated, a young woman, Iris Lockheart, receives a letter stating that her great-aunt Esme (whom she had never heard of) was about to be released. In the midst of her busy life running a vintage clothes shop and having various affairs, the two women’s lives collide . O’Farrell’s novel is well-researched and paints a thought provoking picture of what it is to be a woman challenging the boundaries of her gender in 1930s Britain.

The Help –  Kathryn Stockett

Superbly written, Stockett’s novel The Help is set during the civil rights era in the southern states of the US, when racism was rife. It is told from the point of view of the three main characters – Skeeter, a white aspiring journalist; Abileen, a black maid who has spent  her life raising white children and who recently lost her only son; and Minny, a sassy- mouthed maid with a reputation. The novel is about female friendship, empowerment, and the importance of women telling their stories, in the face of discrimination and in the risk of losing it all. The book has been made into a movie which I strongly recommend, you can watch the trailer here (it does however give away a few spoilers).

The House of the Spirits – Isabel Allende

Allende’s novel follows the lives of three generations of headstrong Chilean women leading up to and during the Chilean revolution. Named as one of the most prolific female writers of the Latin American literary boom, Allende is an astounding storyteller and weaves magic into the various elements of this novel, from the way domestic space is transformed into a magical female space, and how women are treated in a period of political turmoil and violence. A great novel that will leave you wanting to read much more of Allende’s work.

If you have anything to add to our summer reads, we’d love to hear your suggestions so please comment and we will add them to this page.

Chinese court dismisses fraud charge against rights activist Ni Yulan

倪玉兰

倪玉兰 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News for Monday 30 July is taken from The Guardian

A Chinese court has thrown out a fraud charge against a disabled lawyer in a small victory for the country’s battered rights movement, a day after the US pressed Beijing to improve its human rights record.

Ni Yulan, who has fought for the rights of people forced out of their homes to make way for development, will remain in prison to serve her other conviction for causing a disturbance.

The decision, announced by the Beijing First Intermediate People’s Court, means Ni, who uses a wheelchair, will have her prison time reduced by two months.

Ni and her husband, Dong Jiqin, were detained in April 2011 and later convicted of the charges. She was given a total of two years and eight months in jail.

Activists contend the charges were trumped up in an effort to silence the couple.

Prosecutors said previously Ni had swindled a person out of 5,000 yuan (£500) for “fabricating her identity as a lawyer”.

The court ruled that the contributions to Ni were donations, the couple’s lawyer, Cheng Hai, told Reuters by telephone.

“We’ve won partially,” Cheng said. “It wasn’t easy. But if everyone persists, there’s still hope. The path of the rule of law, no matter how tough it is, is still improving.”

The court did not answer telephone calls seeking comment.

Ni’s imprisonment underscores Chinese leaders’ increasing intolerance of dissent ahead of a tricky generational transition of power at the end of the year, when Xi Jinping, the vice-president, will almost certainly be anointed to take over from Hu Jintao.

On Thursday, the US urged China to address its “deteriorating” rights record, citing Ni’s case among others.

Cheng said Ni told the court she was not guilty in a five-minute speech. Ni, who had to be wheeled into the courtroom for her hearing last December on a stretcher and was hooked up to an oxygen tank, was able to sit upright for two and a half hours, Cheng said.

“In prison, she said the nutrition isn’t very good,” Cheng said. “She’s terribly malnourished.”

About a dozen diplomats gathered outside the courthouse to wait for the verdict, along with a heavy security presence.

Ni’s appeal comes a week after a Chinese court upheld a fine for tax evasion against the country’s most famous dissident, Ai Weiwei.

Prosecutors alleged that Ni and Dong had “willfully occupied” a room at a hotel, according to the court spokesman. Ni had previously called it a “black jail”, where they were forced to stay in 2010 after their home was demolished in 2008.

A black jail is an informal detention site, such as a hotel or government guesthouse, used to hold protesters and petitioners without resorting to legal procedures.

Ni was left disabled by a police beating in 2002 after filming the forced demolition of a client’s home, and was then imprisoned. Ni was again jailed and beaten by police in 2008 for defending the rights of people evicted from their homes to make way for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Olympics.

In February 2011, Jon Huntsman, then US ambassador to China, visited Ni in the hotel, where she said water and electricity had been cut off by the authorities.

Reed Kessler jumps the equestrian age barrier

HOKETSU Hiroshi (法華津寛), the oldest athlete (Ag...

Aged 70, Hiroshi Hoketsu is the oldest show jumper competing in the games. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News for Thursday 5th July was taken from BBC News

In a sport better known for the longevity of competitors who reach the Games well into their 50s, 60s or even 70s, Kessler is 17 and one of the best showjumpers in the United States.

“The publicity for the sport has definitely been growing,” Kessler tells BBC Sport. “I have a public Twitter account  and I’ve had thousands and thousands of people, young kids, reach out and say they’ve just started riding and my story is inspiring.

“I think it’s fantastic and people say I’ve done so many interviews, don’t I get tired? But it’s so good for the sport, I’m happy to do them.”

That’s the other thing: Kessler is switched on. As one Canadian newspaper phrased it under the heading “American phenom”, she is a “smart cookie”. When she speaks, it is with the conviction and self-assured clarity of someone in their mid-30s, not a teenage Olympic debutant.

“A million people have already asked me about it, it’s alright,” she laughs as the subject of her age is broached. “It’s been like that my whole life – ‘Oh my God, you’re only insert-age-here’ – I’m used to it.”

Equestrian sports demand more athleticism from the horse than they do the rider so, while competitors must be fit, age is not as detrimental to an equestrian’s career as it usually proves for gymnasts or sprinters.

In turn, that means the elite circuit is home to riders carrying decades of experience at the highest level. To be 17 and among the handful of riders, in a country the size of the United States, that warrant an Olympic place is already an achievement, before the Games have even begun.

“In showjumping my parents have been riding for about 30 years, so I’ve always wanted to ride too and it’s what I’ve been doing my whole life,” says Kessler.

“I have pictures of myself at six months old, in a basket on my pony, learning to steer with my stuffed animals.

“I only started at senior level in January,” she adds, casually. “It’s a big transition. My horse had never jumped on that level either so it was both of us finding our feet.

“I couldn’t do the biggest-money classes, the highest level, but I have been doing senior divisions for the past two years. I’ve competed against all of these riders at a lower level.

“We had our last Olympic trial and it’s kind of like going to a mock Olympics. Most people, their first time doing the Olympic trial, it’s meant to be a struggle – but my trainer was very confident, she said I was going to finish in the top three and make the team. I had no idea, until the end, that I could.

“Our chef d’equipe eventually called me and when the phone rang – the phone had rung a million times that day – for some reason I knew it was him. He told me I was ranked third in the shortlist and it was amazing, I was speechless.”

Selection to the team makes Kessler the youngest Olympic showjumper in United States history and is accompanied by two things: a leap in the world rankings from 169th to 81st, and a tidal wave of media attention.

By the time Kessler speaks to us, she has made a break for the UK and is holed up with her British boyfriend - Tim Gredley, also a showjumper – in Newmarket, far from the madding crowd. The break gives her a chance to regroup ahead of the biggest event of her young life.

“I’ve been constantly watched and televised for the past four or five months. So many silly things can go wrong in such a long span of time, it’s a lot of pressure to keep the horses feeling good and keep performing,” she says.

“Now that we’ve finished as strong as we started and been selected, it’s a big load off. When it was over, I slept for 14 hours – I was exhausted.

“Obviously my story is big publicity for the sport so I’ve done a million interviews. The horse has had a few days off so I thought I’d take some time for myself. I’m not over here very long, just a little vacation after all this drama of the past few months.

“Now that I’ve made the team, I’ve got to work even harder. I expect us to bring home medals, that’s what being selected for the team is all about. Making the team is just the beginning – it’s going to the Games, representing our country and winning.”

Cyndi Lauper launches project to reduce homelessness among LGBT youth

News for 29 June 2012 has been taken from Women’s Views on News.

English: Cyndi Lauper 2011.

Cyndi Lauper (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Estimates suggest that in the US, there are between 500,000 and 1.6 million homeless children between the ages of 12 and 17. Further estimates suggest that a staggering 40% of them identify under the LGBT umbrella, despite the fact that LGBT youth make up only 3-5% of the national youth population.Lauper’s ‘Forty to None‘ project, launched this week, aims to help homeless LGBT youth and to raise awareness of the scale of the problem.Cyndi Lauper, the singer best known for telling us ‘girls just wanna have fun’, has turned her attention to an entirely more serious subject.

It is thought that the high number of LGBT homeless is caused by factors such as abuse, neglect and rejection by families which are directly connected to the children’s sexuality or gender identity.

The project’s name reflects its aim to reduce that 40% figure to zero.

Talking about the project, Lauper said: ‘There’s no shortage of organizations focused on ending homelessness or addressing the needs of homeless youth—but everything we’ve learned over the past year has made it clear that runaway and homeless gay and transgender youth are being left behind.

‘There’s a void that needs to be filled. There are kids who are struggling and need real help, and my mission is to get them that help. That’s why we started the Forty to None Project. Because I give a damn, and society should, too.’

The project consists of a five-year plan which will work to drive down the number of gay and transgender youth on the streets through campaigns that will:

  • raise awareness about the young people affected
  • advocate at the state and federal levels
  • strengthen the network of services working on the issue
  • train service providers to be more inclusive and understanding of the specific issues these children face
  • empower homeless gay and transgender youth through resources and information.

Title IX anniversary marked as women qualify for US Olympic athletics team

News for Monday 25th June was taken from The Guardian

Title IX 6/09/12

Girls taking part in sports at school (Photo credit: dianecordell)

As the second day of the Olympic track and field trials in Eugene,Oregon, loped to a waterlogged conclusion Saturday, two highly anticipated women’s events wrapped their qualifying rounds.

Dawn Harper won in the 100m hurdles, with the perennially popular Lolo Jones squeaking her way to London having taken third. In the women’s 100m dash, Carmelita Jeter handily dominated the field.

The victories these – and so many other – women enjoyed this weekend can be traced in a direct line back to the passage of Title IX.

The 1972 law that is celebrating its 40th birthday this weekend mandated that “no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance”.

Those 37 words had an incalculable impact on the lives of millions of girls and women. In the year that Title IX was passed, only one in every 27 high school girls participated in an organized sport. That number now stands at one in four.

“It’s easy to take for granted,” Amanda Smock, a professional triple jumper who secured a spot on the Olympic team Saturday, told the Guardian.

“When I was growing up I could jump at every opportunity that I came across. As I learned that the women that came before me didn’t have the same ability, I thought: ‘What the heck was that all about?’ How incredibly grateful I am for those who started to pave the way in women’s sports.”

One of those women is Ellen Schmidt-Devlin, a former University of Oregon runner who competed in the 1980 trials in the 1500m race on this very track in Eugene.

Schmidt-Devlin, who was mentored by the legendary track coach and Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman, is the producer of a new documentary that takes a dramatic look at the history of her alma mater’s women’s track and field teams of 1985 and 2011.

We Grew Wings is a small film that focuses on the women’s early track program at the University of Oregon, a school and region that has become synonymous with the sport. She is quick to credit Title IX with the successes she enjoyed at the school, and subsequently in life.

“We were the first wave,” she said of her trail-blazing classmates.

But looking back, she said she was surprised to learn that the current crop of young female athletes were unaware of the debt they owed to the landmark legislation.

“Men have learned to turn around and help the next generation,” she said. “We thought we made this big difference. But we turned back around and the women today don’t know their history. And they have a lot of the same problems. That surprised us.”

The documentary she produced, made by the Portland filmmakers Erich Lyttle and Sarah Henderson, focuses on two teams that took home national titles against great odds. In 1985, the Oregon women won the NCAA title in outdoor track. In 2011, the team took the NCAA indoor title.

Devlin-Schmidt, the mother of two grown daughters and a son, spent 27 years as a Nike executive after leaving her sport. But it was thanks to track – and thanks to Title IX – that she enjoyed success after school, she said.

“Leaders of teams, they learn leadership, they know teamwork, they know how to speak publicly,” she said. “They’re gaining all this confidence and they take that to the business world, to non-profits – or even raising families.”

Beth Ditto: ‘I’m constantly learning how to be confident’

Beth Ditto at the Cannes Film Festival

News for 6 May 2012 has been taken from The Guardian.

Beth Ditto is tremendously unflappable, even at the end of a long day with a schedule that’s starting to come apart at the seams. As people whirl about her, armed with make-up brushes, cameras and notebooks, she remains quietly unhurried and benignly encouraging. “Press on!” she exhorts me cheerily, as I sense she’s about be spirited away to her next appointment. “You do what you’ve got to do!”

It’s partly, as she explains to me, that an upbringing shaped by poverty and hard work makes her eminently realistic about her life now – “As soon as I start to get a little bit down on it, I’ll just feel like, you’re not going to the factory” – and partly that preciousness just doesn’t seem an element of her character. She clearly loves a certain kind of artifice – the unfettered costumes, the wild make-up looks – but in conversation, she’s immensely down-to-earth and natural, veering from giggly girlishness as she talks about her upcoming wedding to a frank elaboration of the most recent musical turn taken by Gossip, the band she has fronted since its formation in 1999.

It’s the group’s fifth studio album, A Joyful Noise, their first since 2009′s Music for Men, that has brought Ditto out on the road now. And there’s a lot to talk about. Gossip have always been tricky to categorise – with their early work most commonly labelled as punk or indie rock, they’ve also been influenced by soul, gospel, country, hip-hop, electropop, dance, funk, disco and garage music. But A Joyful Noise, produced by Brian Higgins, who has previously worked with Kylie, the Pet Shop Boys and Girls Aloud, is unapologetically bold, brassy and highly accessible – and a world away from punk’s defiantly simple three-chord tradition. At times you could close your eyes and think you were listening to Madonna, circa Ray of Light; at others, the 80s electro synth stabs recall late Blondie. And it could just be me, but the hip-hop intro of “Get a Job”, a rather strait-laced injunction to knuckle down and take responsibility for your life, gives way to a bass-line that almost sounds like … Kraftwerk.

And then, of course, there is Abba, the band that Ditto confides she listened to solidly for the year that this record took to make. She had, she says, become intrigued with the possibilities of songs that were rigorously constructed and produced: “That’s the thing about Abba. There is zero rawness. That’s so incredible to me. I think I’m really infatuated with that right now because that’s not the music I usually listen to. It never caught my attention before.”

At 31, Ditto is, of course, too young to have been into Abba the first time round, although she credits her mother’s eclectic musical tastes with broadening her own listening habits from an early age. That and growing up in rural Arkansas where, paradoxically, the lack of music available – “we didn’t have a record store, we had Walmart” – and a shortage of funds led to unexpected discoveries, often made by meticulously combing through yard sales. She and fellow Gossip founder member Nathan Howdeshell (aka Brace Paine), who also grew up in Arkansas, frequently talk now “about how the reason why we are so connected to old music is because we weren’t necessarily connected to pop music, even though we listened to it and we knew it and enjoyed it on a level. But we wanted more, so the only other option was old music because that was the kind of thing you could find … It was cheaper, too: it was $10 for a cassette tape and 99 cents for an old cassette tape. And you could have four, or like 10, and that was always really exciting.”

Her chatter skips enthusiastically over Abba to Nina Simone, Paul Simon and Loretta Lynn, who she says particularly appeals to her because of the way that she brought her accent into her singing; Ditto, whose musical training was limited to her stint in the school choir, was taught to take her southern twang out of her voice. But those aren’t the rules she’s most savouring breaking right now. Instead, she explains, she’s reacting against a sort of orthodoxy that, for a long time, she didn’t even know was there.

“I always was really confident about myself, about my voice, myself as a person, my body, all of those things, but as a songwriter – I just didn’t identify as a songwriter at all,” she says. Except she did write songs, I point out. “I did. And I didn’t even know that that’s what I was doing. I never let myself feel the joy of it, ever. I can’t explain it.”

Gossip (in fact, “the Gossip” when they started out) were involved with punk from their inception – not unusually, since the music is both relatively simple and cheap to make, and also instantly confers on its practitioners a certain confrontational image and outsider status. For Ditto, who grew up as a lesbian in highly religious small-town America, it was liberating, even though she now says, “I think I took the liberation too far, to where it couldn’t sound like Abba.” What she means, I think, is that all the concentration on breaking down barriers became, in the end, a barrier of its own.

“It’s not because the punk scene is a bad place, but I feel like the way I interpreted it, there were a lot of rules to adhere to in order to be a part of the scene, and I felt very aware of those rules. In the kind of punk scene I came from it was so important for girls to have confidence, so important for women to empower each other. It was about taking the academia out of music, taking it out of radical movements such as feminism and social movements, making it accessible to everyone, which worked and was amazing, but at the same time, when you’re young and impressionable, I think you can get these rules in your head. I know I got these rules in my head, that I had to be a certain way, but I didn’t know that until I got older.”

Turning 30 last year, she says, was a huge milestone. By that time her career – both as part of Gossip and as one of the music industry’s most recognisable and outspoken figures – was well established. The band had released four studio albums and the live albums Undead in NYCand Live in Liverpool. They earned widespread attention with their 2006 album Standing in the Way of Control, which they released shortly after drummer Hannah Blilie had taken the place of original band member Kathy Mendonca. The record’s title track, an anthemic attack on the Bush administration’s opposition to same-sex marriage, travelled exceptionally well, becoming popular enough in this country for Gossip to perform it on Friday Night with Jonathan Ross, and also feature on the soundtrack for teen drama Skins.

Meanwhile, Ditto’s personal – and non-musical – profile was soaring. In the same year as Standing in the Way of Control she topped the NME‘s annual cool list. Three years later she both covered up and stripped off, launching her own clothing collection for the plus-size high-street chain Evans and appearing naked – save for a shocking-pink fig-leaf and a beatific expression – on the cover of the first issue of Love magazine. Under the strap-line “Icons of Our Generation”, Ditto kept company with the likes of Kate Moss, Iggy Pop and Courtney Love.

Clearly, the public fascination with her went way beyond her music, homing in on her evident ease with her body size and shape and her willingness to sound off at the drop of a hat on the issues she felt strongly about, whether it be the iniquities of the fashion industry or the urgency of furthering civil rights legislation. Most simply, she clearly didn’t care. The Daily Mail, for example, once pictured her getting out of a car in slightly inelegant fashion, noting censoriously that “Someone needs to remind Beth Ditto about the rules of stepping out of a car when there are teams of photographers on hand to capture the moment.” It rather fantastically missed the point, which is that she’d have most likely done exactly the same if the entire world’s photographers were there – or not.

But Ditto – at least Ditto in her 30s and in one-to-one conversation – is an unlikely rabble-rouser or, indeed, exhibitionist. She’s open and plainspoken, sure, but she’s just as happy to sit chatting about her preparations to marry her girlfriend, Kristin Ogata, next April. “She’s from Hawaii and I’m from Arkansas, and I’m like, this is going to be the most hilarious cultural matching,” she laughs. “It’s going to be hysterical.” But while her head is full of plans for the day – including the logistics of transporting her large family, including her mother and seven siblings, all of whom have “at least one child” to Hawaii – her eyes are also steadfastly fixed on the longer-term.

“I was born to be married. I just feel comfortable there. I love the idea of being partnered for ever. I love my girlfriend, we’ve been best friends since I was 18. There’s not a thing we haven’t been through except for marriage… We’ve had talks about what we would name our kids since we were in our 20s.” Children, she says, are very much on the agenda.

She and Kristin live in Portland, Oregon, in a house that Ditto treasures so much that it comes as less of a surprise than you might expect to discover her favourite television programme is How Clean Is Your House? What she loved, she says, was the relationship between Kim and Aggie, and the fact that “it didn’t take money, it was just cleaning”.

There’s an obvious line here back to a childhood of make-do-and-mend – she looks after her house, she tells me, because “I don’t want it to, I don’t know, get ruined” – and, I think, a determination not to take what she has now for granted. “My mom always said, ‘you’re poor, you’re not stupid; you’re poor, you’re not dirty’. That was a big thing for her. So we were always clean and we spoke well, and we weren’t allowed to use double negatives, and things like that. And especially being southern too, she was adamant that we presented ourselves really well, and that we learned. And that’s the thing. I can take care of a house, and some people I meet, I think: you don’t even know how to make a bed.”

Resourcefulness in the face of scarcity has also informed much of her way with clothes: “I had one pair of jeans, and I had to make that pair of jeans look different every day because you get made fun of for being poor. And there was a certain time in my life where I just stopped caring – I don’t give a shit – that’s when I discovered punk. But before that I had to be on my toes all the time, and I still love that challenge.” As a little kid, she tells me, she used to do girls’ hair for prom nights; when she moved to Olympia, Washington, prior to starting Gossip with Howdeshell and Mendonca, she did punk-rock haircuts to pay the bills.

The thing that strikes me, I say, is that even for the most confident of larger women, there’s a temptation to hide away, to wear something if it fits and to be agonised when it doesn’t. Ditto never does that. In fact she doesn’t always seem to care that much whether something fits or not. Her watchwords are comfort (“this doesn’t have to be hard”) and fun. She’ll often send text messages like “I got it: paper-thin eyebrows, no eye-shadow” to her make-up artist in the middle of the night, and she’s recently collaborated with Mac on a limited-edition cosmetics collection. So where did the joie de vivre, and the point-blank refusal to be inhibited, come from?

“I always had a hard time understanding why people had a hard time with it. I remember just being – I don’t get it, I don’t know why it has to be like this. And then at one point being, it doesn’t have to be like this. I make that decision. I have no control over what people think of me but I have 100% control of what I think of myself, and that is so important. And not just about your body, but so many ways of confidence. You’re constantly learning how to be confident, aren’t you? You’re constantly reprogramming yourself.”

It’s been a long journey, I say, from Searcy, Arkansas. One of her most frequently quoted interview snippets is that, as a child, she ate squirrels. She’ll take her children back to Arkansas to visit, she tells me, but “I don’t think I would subject them to a childhood of that”. On the other hand, she’s doubtful that growing up somewhere “super-progressive” would have helped her creativity and ingenuity to flourish; her upbringing taught her “how lucky I am that I get to do what I do, but nothing is handed down to you”.

So what would she do if it all stopped tomorrow? “I’m constantly thinking about what I’ll do next,” she replies. “I never count on music being a career of longevity. I mean, longevity is key, and I hope that it lasts, but you just don’t know, because it’s not in your hands, you don’t make the decision.” Sometimes, she says, she thinks she’ll be a hairdresser; at others, she’ll work for some kind of creative thinktank (“I don’t know howyou do it for a job”). And what she thinks would be really “hilarious” would be to write for a TV show.

For the foreseeable future, though, she’ll be “touring. Touring. And probably touring”; planning her wedding (at which both the brides and the guests will wear white); and trying not to get too anxious about the US elections: “Gay people and women, and immigration, all of these things that could go in a buck-wild direction if we don’t get someone else in office who cares, and someone who is going to protect our rights. It’s going to be a really scary situation. It’ll just be the Reagan years times 20. It’ll be the Reagan years with the internet. That’s how I feel about it.”

After we’ve talked I remember that Ditto’s most openly delighted moment came when I told her how loudly I’d played A Joyful Noise, and how, when a lorry thundered past my window with horn blaring, it hadn’t been able to drown the Gossip sound out. I suspect that some of Gossip’s oldest fans will find the album’s more stadium-friendly tracks a bit of a stretch but Ditto is insistent that it’s an accurate reflection of the band’s current musical preoccupations rather than a grab for mainstream sales.

It doesn’t, she says, mean that Gossip will never make a very raw, stripped-down record again. “It wasn’t the record we wanted to make now. And if we wanted to make it again, we would do it because we wanted to, and that’s the sound we would want to have, not because that’s the sound that’s expected of us, I think. To me, that is the punkest thing that I’ve learned about myself.”

Foreign Policy: World’s Powerful Unheard-Of Women

News for 23 April has been taken from Women News Network.

1 HELEN CLARK

Administrator, U.N. Development Program - New Zealand
As New Zealand’s prime minister, Helen Clark oversaw a decade of economic growth and won three straight terms in her post after a long career as a Labour Party legislator and cabinet minister. Less than a year following her departure as Kiwi prime minister, however, Clark turned to a much larger — and more challenging — stage: Since 2009, she has led the U.N. Development Program (UNDP), the arm of the United Nations charged with confronting the world’s worst problems, from global poverty to corrupt governance to health and environmental crises. Clark, 62, now oversees the UNDP’s nearly $5 billion annual budget and more than 8,000 employees operating in 177 countries. Cholera in Haiti and famine in Somalia may be far from daily life for many New Zealanders, but Clark appears undaunted. Her top goal as administrator, she said last fall, is no less than to eradicate extreme poverty around the world.

2 LIU YANDONG

State councilor - China
Although they hold up “half the sky,” as Mao Zedong famously said, women make up just over 20 percent of the delegates in China’s national legislature. Former chemist Liu Yandong is the outlier: the only woman in the Politburo, the 25-member elite decision-making body at the top of the Communist Party pyramid. Considered a close ally of President Hu Jintao, she has a good chance of ascending this fall to become one of the small handful in the Politburo Standing Committee, the true ruling council at the center of the system. As with everyone in China’s opaque Politburo, little is known about how Liu’s politics differ from those of her colleagues, though some analysts think she favors increasing China’s contacts with the outside world; the 66-year-old Liu has an honorary Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook and spoke at Yale University in 2009. She would be the first woman in Chinese history to make it to the Standing Committee.

3 LAEL BRAINARD

Treasury undersecretary for international affairs - United States
With Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner’s attention focused on the U.S. economy, tackling the brush fires of global economic calamity has often fallen to Lael Brainard. The even-tempered, Harvard-trained economist was born in 1962 and raised in communist Poland as the daughter of a U.S. foreign-service officer. She went on to serve on the National Economic Council during Bill Clinton’s administration, working on the U.S. response to the Mexican peso and Asian financial crises. During President Barack Obama’s administration, Brainard has been consumed with Europe’s financial contagion, shuttling back and forth between Washington and European capitals (while her husband, Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Campbell, travels to his portfolio in Asia) in an effort to convince leaders to prop up failing economies and prevent further spread. It’s not always the easiest task, given that many European leaders blame U.S. policies for starting the crisis in the first place, but Brainard has brought tireless diplomatic energy to the job.

4 NGOZI OKONJO-IWEALA

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Managing Director, World ...

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Finance minister - Nigeria
In March, the governments of South Africa, Angola, and Nigeria nominated Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, a former World Bank managing director, to succeed Robert Zoellick as president of the bank. By tradition, the position has been held by an American chosen by the U.S. government, but Okonjo-Iweala thinks it’s time for a change. “The balance of power in the world has shifted,” she said following her nomination, arguing that developing countries “need to be given a voice in running things.” For the time being, she is more or less running things in Nigeria, where she is in her second term as finance minister. In her first term, the Harvard- and MIT-educated economist received plaudits for negotiating billions of dollars in debt forgiveness with Nigeria’s international creditors and launching a high-profile campaign against corruption. This time her task is made all the more difficult by a campaign of terror by al Qaeda-affiliated Boko Haram militants. Nonetheless, the 57-year-old Okonjo-Iweala is determined to make Nigeria an attractive place for international companies, a big challenge of the kind she is known for tackling.

5 MARY SCHAPIRO

Chair, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission - United States
As the first woman appointed permanent head of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mary Schapiro was bound to attract attention when President Obama nominated her in late 2008. Timing alone dictated it: She came to the SEC in the immediate aftermath of the $50 billion Bernard Madoff scandal and a market crash largely blamed on questionable financial practices and lax regulation. But the 56-year-old Schapiro, who first held a seat on the SEC from 1988 to 1994, is no stranger to contentious politics. She left the SEC in the 1990s to run the largest nongovernmental regulator of securities firms and spent the next decade going after industry insiders and critiquing Wall Street excesses. Since returning to the SEC, she has fought to re-establish public confidence in the commission, overseeing an increase in the number of cases pursued by the SEC and arguing for the authority to impose higher financial penalties. She has pledged to push for structural changes this year to help prevent another Lehman Brothers-style collapse — a task that will surely be an “uphill battle,” as the Wall Street Journal put it.

‘Mad Men’ inspires a secretarial revival – and PAs can be proud again

News for 22 April 2012 has been taken from The Independent.

(Original heading: ’Mad Men’ inspires a secretarial revival)

Joan Holloway

Joan Holloway (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

They are the gatekeepers. Frequently shrewder than those they serve and always more knowledgeable, office secretaries are back in vogue. New evidence suggests that, spurred by powerful role models in the US TV series Mad Men, an increasing number of personal assistants, executive assistants and office managers are reviving the traditional job title.

A survey of more than 3,000 office PAs worldwide by the International Association of Administrative Professionals found that the number of administration staff who consider themselves “secretaries” has nearly doubled over the past two years. It attributed part of the shift to screenwriter Matthew Weiner’s depiction of Mad Men’s secretarial staff as powerful, attractive and emotionally astute, with inner knowledge of the workings of an office and constant access to the boss. According to the study, the number of secretaries had risen from eight per cent to nearly 15. The show, the organisation said, appears to “stoke nostalgia for the classic image of the American corporate secretary”.

Despite working in an ego-fuelled office full of sexist pigs, Mad Men’s Peggy Olsen wins numerous promotions during the first series. Joan Holloway is the shrewd head secretary who wields more power and commands more respect than most of the executive board. And Megan Draper’s emotional intelligence in the current series has made compelling viewing. This Wednesday is the 60th anniversary of Administrative Professionals Day and comes amid new evidence that the skills of top-level secretaries are now in such demand that the cream can command more than £363,000 a year.

Despite staff cuts in the financial sector, secretaries are becoming more aware of their worth. Figures released this week by the Association of Personal Assistants (APA) next week will show that more than 60 per cent of those working in British companies believe the importance of their role has grown in the past five years.

Gareth Osbourne, director of the APA, said: “The role of secretaries is no longer just confined to filing and managing the diary. Nowadays they have to be responsive to everything, even more so in a recession, where their value has been recognised. And more often than not they are expected to have a microcosm of every single attribute of those that they serve.”

Geoff Sims, managing director of Hays PA and Secretarial, said: “Shows like Mad Men have helped office administration to grow in stature. The discipline has evolved from the typing pool to secretaries. An increasing number of staff now work alongside celebrities, managing their lives. And we’re seeing more people coming in from other professional careers.”

Obama says Augusta National golf club should take women

News for 5 April 2012 is taken from BBC News.

US President Barack Obama thinks women should be allowed to join Augusta National, the male-only golf club that hosts the Masters golf tournament.

The president’s “personal opinion is that women should be admitted”, White House press secretary Jay Carney said.

He added that it was up to the club in the US state of Georgia to make changes to its membership policy.

The new female IBM head was not invited to join, even though the firm’s last four chief executives were all asked.

Throughout its 80-year history, Augusta National has permitted only men to become members.

The exclusion of Virginia Rometty, chief executive of IBM, from the all-male club gained attention since the giant technology company is a major sponsor of the club’s annual golf tournament.

‘Long past’

IBM declined to comment, but noted that Mrs Rometty plays golf occasionally.

“We’re kind of long past the time when women should be excluded from anything,” Mr Carney told reporters on Thursday.

The BBC’s Steve Kingstone says it is a statement that Mr Obama hopes will play well on the campaign trail.

Polls already give him a significant lead among women voters over his likely Republican opponent, Mitt Romney.

Mr Romney also endorsed the idea on Thursday.

“Well of course,” he told reporters after a Pennsylvania campaign stop. “Certainly if I were a member… of course I’d have women in Augusta.”

The chairman of Augusta National has said the club should be allowed to make its own decision on the matter.

But correspondents say Augusta National’s all-male policy could conflict with the non-discrimination goals of many sponsor companies.

The last time Augusta National’s membership policy came under scrutiny, the club stood firm and hosted its golf tournament without sponsors for two years.