Chinese court dismisses fraud charge against rights activist Ni Yulan

倪玉兰

倪玉兰 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News for Monday 30 July is taken from The Guardian

A Chinese court has thrown out a fraud charge against a disabled lawyer in a small victory for the country’s battered rights movement, a day after the US pressed Beijing to improve its human rights record.

Ni Yulan, who has fought for the rights of people forced out of their homes to make way for development, will remain in prison to serve her other conviction for causing a disturbance.

The decision, announced by the Beijing First Intermediate People’s Court, means Ni, who uses a wheelchair, will have her prison time reduced by two months.

Ni and her husband, Dong Jiqin, were detained in April 2011 and later convicted of the charges. She was given a total of two years and eight months in jail.

Activists contend the charges were trumped up in an effort to silence the couple.

Prosecutors said previously Ni had swindled a person out of 5,000 yuan (£500) for “fabricating her identity as a lawyer”.

The court ruled that the contributions to Ni were donations, the couple’s lawyer, Cheng Hai, told Reuters by telephone.

“We’ve won partially,” Cheng said. “It wasn’t easy. But if everyone persists, there’s still hope. The path of the rule of law, no matter how tough it is, is still improving.”

The court did not answer telephone calls seeking comment.

Ni’s imprisonment underscores Chinese leaders’ increasing intolerance of dissent ahead of a tricky generational transition of power at the end of the year, when Xi Jinping, the vice-president, will almost certainly be anointed to take over from Hu Jintao.

On Thursday, the US urged China to address its “deteriorating” rights record, citing Ni’s case among others.

Cheng said Ni told the court she was not guilty in a five-minute speech. Ni, who had to be wheeled into the courtroom for her hearing last December on a stretcher and was hooked up to an oxygen tank, was able to sit upright for two and a half hours, Cheng said.

“In prison, she said the nutrition isn’t very good,” Cheng said. “She’s terribly malnourished.”

About a dozen diplomats gathered outside the courthouse to wait for the verdict, along with a heavy security presence.

Ni’s appeal comes a week after a Chinese court upheld a fine for tax evasion against the country’s most famous dissident, Ai Weiwei.

Prosecutors alleged that Ni and Dong had “willfully occupied” a room at a hotel, according to the court spokesman. Ni had previously called it a “black jail”, where they were forced to stay in 2010 after their home was demolished in 2008.

A black jail is an informal detention site, such as a hotel or government guesthouse, used to hold protesters and petitioners without resorting to legal procedures.

Ni was left disabled by a police beating in 2002 after filming the forced demolition of a client’s home, and was then imprisoned. Ni was again jailed and beaten by police in 2008 for defending the rights of people evicted from their homes to make way for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Olympics.

In February 2011, Jon Huntsman, then US ambassador to China, visited Ni in the hotel, where she said water and electricity had been cut off by the authorities.

Pregnant Malaysian shooter eyes Olympic gold

The Royal Artillery Barracks, where Nur Suryani Mohamed Taibi will compete.

News for Wednesday 25 July is taken from BBC News

It is one of the first events of the London Olympics on Saturday morning, but the 10-metre women’s air rifle could also be among the most sensational.

Nur Suryani Mohamed Taibi, a shooter from Malaysia, will compete at the Royal Artillery Barracks while eight months pregnant.

At least three expectant mothers have competed at the Olympics before, but Suryani, as she likes to be known, will easily be the most pregnant athlete to have taken part.

“Since I started shooting in 1997, I’ve been dreaming of going to the Olympics,” she said, after a morning training at Malaysia’s National Shooting Range on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur.

So when in January Suryani discovered that she was pregnant, her first thought was that her London ambitions were over.

But after talking to her husband and praying, she changed her mind. If “everything is in order”, she would still try, she told me.

Two days later, she qualified for the Games in the 10-metre air rifle, and has not looked back since.

Dressing ordeal

Despite an early period of morning sickness, Suryani’s now thinks that pregnancy might even give her a small advantage.

“Now I have balance at the front and the back,” she said, with a smile. “So the stability is there.”

With her stomach bulging, just getting in and out of the thick suit she uses for shooting is something of an ordeal. It is with a sigh of relief that she unbuckles her belt to allow herself to sit down and talk to me.

Not everyone in Malaysia is backing her decision to take part, but beneath the smiles, it is clear that there is steely determination to the 30-year-old naval officer.

“Some people say that I’m crazy. Some people say I’m too selfish. But I just ignore what others say. I just concentrate on what I want to do and what I dream of.”

And that dream currently involves picking up Malaysia’s first-ever gold medal at lunchtime on Saturday.

‘No kicking’

Currently ranked 47th in the world, it would be a considerable upset if Suryani did make it onto the podium. But to her credit, she already has a solid tournament record, with a gold at the Commonwealth Games in 2010, and a bronze at the Asian Games.

If she is to come out on top, she will need her unborn daughter to play her part and not kick at a crucial moment.

“On the morning of the competitions, normally, I will say to my baby, ‘Mummy’s going to compete today so I need you to calm down, and then afterwards if you want to be active and you want to kick a ball or something that’s OK!’”

Outside the indoor shooting range, JJ Raj, the secretary general of the National Shooting Association of Malaysia, and Muzli Mustakim, Suryani’s manager, joins us.

As they share a farewell drink by the swimming pool, JJ Raj says he knows that Malaysia’s prime minister will be taking a special interest in her event.

Luckily, Suryani is unflappable and shrugs it off.

If she happens to get a medal, she says she would share it with her daughter, but if not, she would settle for sharing the memories.

“When the baby is born, I will tell her you are very lucky,” she said. “You were not born yet, but you competed with me in the Olympic games.”

Elizabeth D Herman’s best photograph: the woman who trained Bangladeshi freedom fighters

Bangladesh Liberation War

Bangladesh Liberation War (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News from Wednesday 4th July was taken from The Guardian

In the summer of 2010, I started work on a project about women who had been involved in uprisings and revolutions around the world. The little that is written about women and conflict tends to focus on them as victims of abduction and rape. I wanted to find an alternative narrative, and to discover how their spirit of defiance lingers on in their lives today.

I initially spoke to women who fought with the North Vietnamese Armyagainst the US, then I spent a year in Bangladesh on a Fulbright scholarship, tracking down women who had been involved in the 1971 war of independence. I was looking for people who had actually fought in the war, or who had served as anything from spies to weapon-smugglers.

The following June, I met this woman, Rounak Mohal Dilruba Begum, in the semi-rural town of Bogra in western Bangladesh. When my interpreter and I came to her house, she sat us around her bed and launched into her story. Some of the women I had spoken to had been wary of this foreigner coming into their homes, but Rounak was one of the biggest characters I’ve ever met: effusive, outspoken and brave.

Her mother was single, so Rounak had to work and help bring up her brothers and sisters. Because her mother was unmarried, Rounak wasn’t allowed to marry either; but she didn’t want to anyway and hasn’t to this day, which is unusual in Bangladesh. At the start of the liberation war, she recruited and trained men to fight: being a woman in a position of power was incredibly unusual. As she put it: “I’m rough and tumble and nothing can stop me.”

After two months, the West Pakistani army came to her village and burned down several homes. People blamed Rounak’s activities and told her to go to India, lest the village be attacked again. Once there, Rounak went to a refugee camp and cared for children and the poor. I tried to capture who she was and how she felt about her life, what her story meant to her – and me. Clothed in a white veil, with the light streaming in, she looks beautiful.

I often use the image to open exhibitions, because she is almost faceless and could be any of a number of women I spoke to. But at the same time, she is decidedly herself: short in stature but big in conviction.

India leads the way for businesswomen

News for 19 June 2012 has been taken from Women’s Views on News.

India is the best place for female entrepreneurs to set up in business, according to a study by PC maker, Dell.

Women in India can expect 90% business growth in one year, compared to half this in the UK and the US.

The study, which examined 450 female entrepreneurs, shows that females in the UK and the US turn to family and friends for money, whereas in India, angel investors are more common.

Karen Quintos, from Dell, said: “The difference between funding issues between female and the male entrepreneurs is that women have issues even in approaching for funds”.

In its women’s global entrepreneurship study, Dell focussed on business confidence, motivation, financing options and support networks.

According to the study, 71% of female entrepreneurs in India say that their business is successful and 80% are looking to expand and hire more staff.

In terms of having a positive impact on society, Indian female entrepreneurs were far ahead of the west with 80% thinking that their business did, compared to just 21% in the UK.

Dell released the results at the Dell Women’s Entrepreneur network event in New Delhi, which was hosted by Moira Forbes, publisher of Forbes Women.

At least two Pakistan wedding women alive in ‘honour killing’ case

News for 7 June 2012 has been taken from The Telegraph.

In the grainy video, two boys dance as four women sing and clap while sitting Photo: BBC

At least two Pakistani women are alive and well after being sentenced to death for allegedly mingling with men and singing at a village wedding, the Supreme Court has heard.

Four women and two men had been sentenced to death by a local cleric after mobile phone footage emerged of them enjoying themselves at a party in the mountains of Kohistan, 110 miles north of the capital Islamabad.

The men and women had allegedly danced and sung together in Gada village, in defiance of strict tribal customs that separate men and women at weddings.

From the footage itself, however, it is not clear that the men and women celebrated together. Nor are the women shown dancing, but clapping while seated.

Local officials insist the women are safe, but Pakistan’s Supreme Court took up the case after reports surfaced that they had been victims of honour killings.

A senior official from northwestern province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa told the court that activists confirmed that at least two of the women were alive, but that their families would not allow them to travel in person to the court in Islamabad.

Private toilets for rural women continue to transform lives

English: Pig toilet in Goa, India

English: Pig toilet in Goa, India (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News for 1st June taken from Women News Network.

(WNN) Bhopal: A new women’s movement has been building in rural India. It’s demanding something never considered before for women who often live in areas without adequate or clean running water. Often these are homes with that have no vented heating or adequate flooring. The demand for decent toilet facilities is  a real and growing concern in a region where many rural women have been left out with no other option than to use the ‘open outdoors’ as their only toilets.

Western style bathrooms with baths and toilets in rural India are considered by most to be a complete luxury. The idea of bringing a toilet into the home though has come with a history of resistance by those who have a justified worry about proper home sanitation.

Lack of toilet facilities is not only a rural problem. More than two dozen urban women in the central India city of Nagpur recently staged an ‘Occupy men’s toilets’ protest demanding that they get their own fair share of toilets to use. They’re now calling for more ‘clean and usable’ private toilets for women who live in urban India.

It may seem obvious, but the persistent question is: why are bathroom facilities such a problem in India?

The answer comes swiftly from advocates. It’s because private toilets most often don’t exist at all for those who are living at the very lowest level of Indian society. Walking out onto open land with what can sometimes add up to long distances to relieve themselves, women living in rural regions are often forced to look far outside the home for any kind of available privacy during the day or night.

The trek to relieve oneself is not a simple act. It’s not centered around safety or sanitation alone. It can also cause a women or girl to face snakes, spiders and other animals, especially at night. It can also provide the perfect opportunity for a physical assault or in the worst case, rape, where a nighttime search for privacy can cause a woman to face intensified danger.

Lack of running water outside is also a challenge contributing to a woman’s inability to wash her hands. This can compromise a woman’s health, and the health of her children, as lack of sanitation can come with a likelihood of exposure to numerous fecal-borne diseases causing dysentery.

“Open defecation is one of the major causes of disease anywhere in the world. Faeces provides the perfect breeding ground for a wide variety of parasites and flies, which invariably settle on hands, eyes and food, all obvious vectors for the transmission of disease. As the same areas are used daily, regular contact with parasites makes the transmission of disease from ground to human inevitable,” says the United Nations Development report by the U.K. based charity called Whenever the Need.

A Rebel Bride Demands a Toilet

20-year-old newlywed Anita Bai Narre lives in Central India, in the Madhya Pradesh region. Her home is in the small agricultural village of Jheetudhana, approximately 180km (approximately 112 Miles) from the region’s capital city of Bhopal.

“I will not return until he builds me a toilet!” said Anita the day after she married her new husband Shivram Narre. “I told him to construct a toilet immediately,” Anita recently shared during a one-on-one interview with WNN – Women News Network. “Otherwise it would not be possible for me to stay in the house,” she continued.

“It was a real shock for me,” shared Anita’s husband Shivram. “I never thought that a woman could do this [leave] on the first night of her marriage,” he added.

Constructing the toilet in only one week Shivram used all his savings as he worked non-stop to build his wife an private house bathroom. Along with Shivram’s funding, came financial support from the local village panchayat (village council) in  Jheetudhana.

Now Anita Narre has become a household name in India. Her grit and commitment to getting an her own toilet has brought high demands for toilets throughout the region. Known as India’s ‘tribal belt,’ Anita’s efforts have now made Jheetudhana village one of the ‘open-defecation free zones’ in India.

“Every woman has a right to live a dignified life and they should fight for it!” says Anita.

As the oldest in the family, with one brother and six sisters, Anita had parents who were both school teachers. As a young girl her family was very lucky. They had an indoor toilet. So when Anita married Shivram she refused to do what most other wives in rural India are forced to do everyday, go outside and search for a safe and private place when nature calls.

“Women in India want toilets and not mobile [temporary toilet facilities]. But it is difficult for men to understand…,”  Anita outlined. The gender divide between men and women on the issue has been an uphill climb.

Aung San Suu Kyi takes oath of office

Senator Jim Webb (D-VA) meets with Nobel Peace...

Senator Jim Webb (D-VA) meets with Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

News for 2 May 2012 has been taken from Women’s Views on News.

The struggle of well-known Burmese pro-democracy champion, Aung San Suu Kyi, took an historic turn today when she and other opposition members of the National League for Democracy (NLD) took their oath of office in a special ceremony.

The ceremony had been delayed following the success of the opposition in parliamentary elections on April 1, because it wanted to change the wording of the oath they had to swear before taking their seats.

The oath states that elected members will “safeguard” the constitution upholding military rule, something that the NLD has pledged to resist.

However, on Monday Suu Kyi said she would take the oath “for the country and for the people” so that they could get on with the business of politics.

The strategy of taking seats in a government that is still dominated by the military is seen by some observers as a risky one, but Suu Kyi insists that”only time will tell“.

Aung San Suu Kyi hails ‘new era’ for Burma after landslide victory

News for 1 April 2012 was taken from The Guardian.

Aung San Suu Kyi (pictured) has hailed “the beginning of a new era” in Burma’s politics after the country’s Election Commission confirmed that her party had won a spectacular 40 out of 45 parliamentary seats in Sunday’s historic byelection.

The confirmation was announced late on Monday on state TV and was three fewer seats than Suu Kyi’s party had earlier claimed, but is a stunning victory nonetheless.

Speaking to thousands of red-clad supporters outside the headquarters of her opposition party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), the Nobel laureate called the election “a triumph of the people” and said: “We hope this will be the beginning of a new era.”

Traffic slowed to a crawl as throngs of people, many of them waving flags and clutching red and white roses, spilled into the street to cheer, clap and call out “Amay Suu” (Mother Suu) as her motorcade arrived. At least one person was trampled underfoot when bodyguards pushed back the crowds and people swarmed to the car to see the woman who spent almost 22 years under house arrest and who many hope will create a new future for Burma’s 60 million people.

Aung San Suu Kyi spoke briefly in both Burmese and English to loud applause and cheers from the crowd.

“What is important is not how many seats we may have won, but that … the people participated in the democratic process,” she said to great applause, before adding: “We invite all parties who wish to bring peace and prosperity to our country [to work together].”

Aung San Suu Kyi said the NLD would be filing complaints about the “rampant irregularities” that her party says took place in Sunday’s election, and that only a proper investigation would ensure the democratic process.

The NLD contested 44 of 45 open seats in Burma’s 664-seat parliament, a quarter of which are reserved for the military, which ruled the nation for nearly half a century. In 2010 a partially civilian government, led by president Thein Sein, took power and has since introduced a series of reforms – from the easing of censorship laws to the release of many political prisoners – that are slowly opening up Burma to the outside world.

Aung San Suu Kyi will soon trade her lakeside villa in Rangoon for a seat in the lower house of parliament in the capital, Naypyidaw, where the NLD will be a minority in Burma’s national legislature. That, however, is a small point to most Burmese, who consider Sunday’s vote a landmark election that will forever change the course of the country’s history.

“Look at us – we are so happy, it’s like we’ve each been released from prison,” said warehouse manager Myint Ng Than, 61, as men around him danced outside the NLD headquarters and sang along to a Johnny Cash-inspired anthem calling for the end of “sham democracy” . “We have freedom now. Amay Suu will save us.”

Exiled opposition leader Nyo Myint called the victory a “very exciting moment” for Burma and the “sign of people power in the [country's] political development”.

He warned, however, that there may be a backlash from the military and its government supporters in parliament, who comprise the significant majority of the non-military reserved seats.

“This is a very scary moment for the current ruling hardliners – this is not the way they wanted to see things go,” he said.

“They felt that they could win seats with the USDP [Union Solidarity and Development party] and maybe at this point they will challenge the election results … and persuade the military personnel to defend the current ruling privileges.”

Aung San Suu Kyi has acknowledged the threat of such a backlash, particularly as her first priority upon taking office will be to implement constitutional reforms – among them scrapping the requirement that the military must fill a quarter of all parliamentary seats. She told a news conference last week that the military must remember that “the future of this country is their future, and that reform in this country means reform for them as well”.

Such notions look unlikely to go down smoothly, at least in the near future, as the armed forces chief, General Min Aung Hlaing, vowed last week that the military would “abide and safeguard the national constitution” which promises a “political leadership role” to the army.

Election victory video.

INDIA: Private toilets for rural women continue to transform lives

News for 30 March 2012 was taken from Women’s News Network.

A new women’s movement has been building in rural India. It’s demanding something never considered before for women who often live in areas without adequate or clean running water. Often these are homes with that have no vented heating or adequate flooring. The demand for decent toilet facilities is a real and growing concern in a region where many rural women have been left out with no other option than to use the ‘open outdoors’ as their only toilets – or community toilets (such as the one pictured).

Western style bathrooms with baths and toilets in rural India are considered by most to be a complete luxury. The idea of bringing a toilet into the home though has come with a history of resistance by those who have a justified worry about proper home sanitation.

Lack of toilet facilities is not only a rural problem. More than two dozen urban women in the central India city of Nagpur recently staged an ‘Occupy men’s toilets’ protest demanding that they get their own fair share of toilets to use. They’re now calling for more ‘clean and usable’ private toilets for women who live in urban India.

It may seem obvious, but the persistent question is: why are bathroom facilities such a problem in India? The answer comes swiftly from advocates. It’s because private toilets most often don’t exist at all for those who are living at the very lowest level of Indian society. Walking out onto open land with what can sometimes add up to long distances to relieve themselves, women living in rural regions are often forced to look far outside the home for any kind of available privacy during the day or night.

The trek to relieve oneself is not a simple act. It’s not centered around safety or sanitation alone. It can also cause a women or girl to face snakes, spiders and other animals, especially at night. It can also provide the perfect opportunity for a physical assault or in the worst case, rape, where a nighttime search for privacy can cause a woman to face intensified danger.

Lack of running water outside is also a challenge contributing to a woman’s inability to wash her hands. This can compromise a woman’s health, and the health of her children, as lack of sanitation can come with a likelihood of exposure to numerous fecal-borne diseases causing dysentery.

“Open defecation is one of the major causes of disease anywhere in the world. Faeces provides the perfect breeding ground for a wide variety of parasites and flies, which invariably settle on hands, eyes and food, all obvious vectors for the transmission of disease. As the same areas are used daily, regular contact with parasites makes the transmission of disease from ground to human inevitable,” says the United Nations Development report by the U.K. based charity called Whenever the Need.

A Rebel Bride Demands a Toilet

20-year-old newlywed Anita Bai Narre lives in Central India, in the Madhya Pradesh region. Her home is in the small agricultural village of Jheetudhana, approximately 180km (approximately 112 Miles) from the region’s capital city of Bhopal.

“I will not return until he builds me a toilet!” said Anita the day after she married her new husband Shivram Narre. “I told him to construct a toilet immediately,” Anita recently shared during a one-on-one interview with WNN – Women News Network. “Otherwise it would not be possible for me to stay in the house,” she continued.

“It was a real shock for me,” shared Anita’s husband Shivram. “I never thought that a woman could do this [leave] on the first night of her marriage,” he added.

Constructing the toilet in only one week Shivram used all his savings as he worked non-stop to build his wife an private house bathroom. Along with Shivram’s funding, came financial support from the local village panchayat (village council) in Jheetudhana.

Now Anita Narre has become a household name in India. Her grit and commitment to getting an her own toilet has brought high demands for toilets throughout the region. Known as India’s ‘tribal belt,’ Anita’s efforts have now made Jheetudhana village one of the ‘open-defecation free zones’ in India.

“Every woman has a right to live a dignified life and they should fight for it!” says Anita.

As the oldest in the family, with one brother and six sisters, Anita had parents who were both school teachers. As a young girl her family was very lucky. They had an indoor toilet. So when Anita married Shivram she refused to do what most other wives in rural India are forced to do everyday, go outside and search for a safe and private place when nature calls.

“Women in India want toilets and not mobile [temporary toilet facilities]. But it is difficult for men to understand…,” Anita outlined. The gender divide between men and women on the issue has been an uphill climb.